Can HIV infection during pregnancy cause an intrauterine growth restriction?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) indicates the presence of a pathophysiological process occurring in utero that inhibits fetal growth. IUGR has been associated with increased perinatal and infant mortality. There are many maternal factors responsible for IUGR. Some studies have suggested that HIV infection could increase the risk of IUGR. Specifically, in IUGR, the baby’s estimated weight is below the 10th percentile. The objective of this study was to evaluate the proportion of children born to HIV positive women who presented IUGR.
منابع مشابه
The Effect of Gallic Acid on Cognitive Dysfunctions with Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Rats
Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) lead to abnormalities in fetal central nervous system, till hippocampal and cortical cells became apoptotic. The goal of this research is investigating the effects of Gallic acid on improvement of cognitive impairments and nuclear factor kappa B (NFƙB) in animal model of IUGR. Material and Methods: In this experimental study, 32 female rats fro...
متن کاملPregnancy outcome among HIV positive women receiving antenatal HAART versus untreated maternal HIV infection.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate adverse pregnancy outcome in HIV infected women who received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) from early pregnancy compared with untreated-maternal HIV infection. STUDY DESIGN A cohort study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Antenatal clinic, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, from January 2008 to June 2009. METHODOLOGY Two hundred and forty nine ...
متن کاملThe importance of fetal gender in intrauterine growth restriction
UNLABELLED One of the most important causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity complicating significant percentage pregnancies is intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Fetal growth restriction is the main cause of intrauterine fetal death and the second leading cause of death in the neonatal period. Numerous studies in different populations reveal an association between intrauterine growth ...
متن کاملPregnancy Outcomes in HIV-Infected Women: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in India
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES There is conflicting data on the effect of HIV infection as well as antiretroviral therapy (ART) on pregnancy outcome. The objectives of this study were to compare pregnancy outcomes in women with and without HIV infection, and to evaluate the effect of HAART on pregnancy in HIV-infected women. METHODS This is a prospective case record analysis of 212 HIV-infected wo...
متن کاملI-46: Color Doppler Assessment in IUGR
Background Fetal growth restriction is the second leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is estimated to be approximately 5 percent in the general obstetric population. Abnormal uterine artery suggest a maternal cause for the growth restriction where as normal uterine artery Doppler studies suggest that a fetal cause. Use of u...
متن کامل